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A CLINICAL STUDY ON ORAL & MAXILLOFACIAL FASCIAL SPACE ABCESS

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ȲÈñ¼º (  ) - µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

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Çб³ º´¿ø ±¸°­¾Ç¾È¸é¿Ü°ú¿¡¼­ ÀÔ¿ø°¡·á ¹ÞÀº ÃÑ 78¸íÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýºóµµ,±Ù¸·°£
±Ø °¨¿°ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿Í ¼ö, Ä¡·á¹æ¹ý, Ç×»ýÁ¦ ¿ä¹ýµî¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© Á¶»ç ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ»
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1. ¾Ç¾È¸éÁÖÀ§ÀÇ °¨¿°Àº Ä¡¼º°¨¿°ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹À¸¸ç ¾à84.6%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.
2. ÀÌȯµÈ ±Ù¸·°£±Ø ¼ö´Â ´ÜÀÏ ±Ù¸·°£±ØÀÌ 83.3%ÀÌ°í, 2°³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ±Ù¸·°£±Ø¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ °æ¿ì
°¡ 16.6%¿´À¸¸ç, °¡Àå ÀÌȯÀ²ÀÌ ³ôÀº ±Ù¸·°£±ØÀº ¾ÇÇÏ°£±ØÀ̾ú°í, Çù±Ù°£±ØÀÌ ´ÙÀ½ ¼øÀ̾ú
´Ù.
3. ¿øÀÎ ±ÕÁַδ Streptococci groupÀÌ 35.4%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÏ¿´´Ù.
4. ¸ðµç ȯÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àü½ÅÀû Ç×»ýÁ¦ ¿ä¹ýÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, 87,2%ÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¿¡¼­ Àý°³ ¹× ¹è³óÀÌ
½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
5. Ç×»ýÁ¦¿ä¹ý½Ã Penicllin°è¿Í aminoglycoside°èÀÇ º¹ÇÕÅõ¿©°¡ 34.6%·Î °¡Àå ¸¹¾Ò´Ù.
6. Ludwing's anina°¡ 7·Ê Á¶»çµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌÁß 2·Ê¿¡¼­ ±â°üÀý°³¼úÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Disturbances of the interrelationship among the host, environment, microorganism will
cause the infection clinically. Infection can be classified into bacterial, viral, fungal
origin. Bacterial infection is most common due to dental caries, periodontal disease.
These infections have the potential to spread via the fascial spaces in the head and
neck region.
We have undertaken clinical studies on infections in the oral and maxillofacial regions
by analysing 78 hospitalized patients in the Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
Dong-A University Hospital from 1994 to 1997.
The results were as fellows :
1. Odontogenlc infections were most common with the incidence of 84.6% ,
2. Considering the number of involved space, single space was 83.3%, double or more
space was 16.6%.
The most common fascial space involved was submandibular space and followed by
buccal space.
3. The most causative organism isolated from the pus cultures was streptococci group
35.4% .
4. Antibiotics were administrated in all cases, and surgical incision and drainage was
performed in 87.2%.
5. Combined administration of penicillin and aminoglycoside was most common in 34.6%
6. 7 cases were diagnosed as Ludwig's angina and tracheostomy was done in 2 cases
of them.

Å°¿öµå

Fascial space abcess; Infection.;

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